1 Corinthians 5:12

Authorized King James Version

For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
μοι
have I
to me
#4
καί
them also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἔξω
that are without
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#7
κρίνετε
do
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#8
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔσω
them that are within
inside (as preposition or adjective)
#11
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#12
κρίνετε
do
by implication, to try, condemn, punish

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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